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Did You Know? , Sciences
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Octopuses have 9 brains (and other brain facts)

Most kids think a brain is a brain. Then they learn about octopuses.

Octopus: 9 brains

One central brain plus one mini-brain in each of its eight arms. Each arm can "think" independently — find food, react, even problem-solve — while the central brain does something else.

Octopus: 3 hearts, blue blood

Two hearts for the gills, one for the body. Their blood is blue because it uses copper, not iron, to carry oxygen. Works better in cold water.

Elephant: the memory real deal

An elephant's brain is huge (5 kg). Elephants recognise themselves in mirrors, remember migration routes across generations, and mourn their dead.

Bird: maps on the fly

A pigeon's brain has a GPS system tuned to Earth's magnetic field. A homing pigeon dropped 1,000 km from home will find the loft.

Ant: brain per gram

An ant's brain is tiny, but relative to body weight, it's one of the biggest in the animal kingdom. Individually dumb; collectively terrifying.

Dolphin: half-sleep

Dolphins sleep with half their brain at a time. The other half keeps them surfacing to breathe.

Human: the odd one

Our brain is 2% of our body weight but uses 20% of our calories. We're built around it. Most other species are not.

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